Insights from 35th Anniversary of Singapore-China Bilateral Relations Forum Panel Discussion: SG–CN Bilateral Relations Over the Years

Executive Summary

Speakers highlighted that over 35 years of diplomatic relations, Singapore and China have developed a partnership marked by strategic vision, pragmatic depth and long-term vitality — one that remains unique in the global diplomatic landscape. The relationship’s strength lies in its comprehensive scope, multi-level cooperation and ongoing innovation while external uncertainties continue to shape its evolution. Looking ahead, innovation and technology, people-to-people and youth exchanges and a steadfast commitment to multilateralism will be key to ensuring steady and enduring progress in bilateral ties.

  1. Historical Foundations and Political Trust
  • Political stability and a tradition of mutual respect and trust form the foundation for the continuity and longevity of the relationship.

 

  1. Comprehensive, High-Quality and Forward-Looking Economic Cooperation
  • Comprehensive: Fifteen bilateral mechanisms cover major areas of economic and trade cooperation, ensuring smooth progress in joint initiatives.
  • High-Quality: Three landmark cooperation projects reflect the creative vision of both leaderships and have advanced cooperation to a new level of quality.
  • Forward-Looking: Collaboration is expanding into emerging areas such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence and green transition, demonstrating adaptability and foresight.

 

  1. External Geopolitical Pressures
  • Heightened geopolitical tensions, unilateralism and protectionism pose external pressures on bilateral cooperation.
  • The risk of “choosing sides means losing both sides” underscores the importance of upholding multilateralism and maintaining an open and rules-based international order.
  • As a nation guided by an independent foreign policy, Singapore must continue to uphold its principled stance, safeguard the multilateral trading system and contribute to the stability of the global order.

 

  1. Future Priorities for Cooperation
  • Singapore plays multiple roles as a bridge, connector, platform and catalyst. China can further leverage Singapore’s strengths as a bridge to deepen global engagement.
  • Science and Innovation: Combine China’s hardware advantages with Singapore’s software strengths and innovation ecosystem to jointly respond to technological transformation.
  • People-to-People and Youth Exchanges: Strengthen youth and cultural exchanges and expand Track 2 diplomacy to lay a stronger foundation for bilateral relations.
  • Strategic Cooperation: Explore broader areas of collaboration such as security and institutional alignment to advance a more comprehensive partnership.